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Various assemblage related information computer of LPJ Information Technology's Development Unit.

3. Make sure your computer is secure (Antivirus, Antispyware and Firewall)
Tips 02 : How and Why Internet Syetem Can Be Endangered
I want to describe here how and can we exposed to hackers threat and much more ... please let us understand a little of my theory that I want to share ...
Beginning to "Internet Security"
As part of this introduction will describe in simple aspects of the Internet-based security following topics:
Security is not Default:
This message is a reminder to all PC users, especially to those who manage the server (server) that no operating system (OS) that is safe in the first place (by default). Even they are using UNIX, LINUX who famous in network security features. The most important is, the Os is configured with the correct configuration, instead of the OS is used. Ironically UNIX is famous for its safety aspects and the most OS that been violated by hackers as a platform to test their skills.Analogy of Intrusion:
Invasion on a PC or server is done through several ways termed Hacking, Cracking and Exploits. Such as intrusion is to enter a house that is locked with the numbered Padlock gates, intruders will be doing a few things as follows:
Who are they?
Typical Profile based on Maximum Security intrusion book is as follows:
From where they started?
The launch site or OS used by different intruders. Most hackers are established using Unix OS, while MacOS is that at least once since the tools it less and the number of internet users for MacOS operating system is very small compared to other OS. Among other popular OS is Linux or FreeBSD as the OS is easily obtained, free of charge and use less hardware resource (the PC 486 can run Linux) with the added characteristics that resemble UNIX.
However, Windows NT is now increasingly the choice for hackers to intrude, especially as the number of Windows users on the Internet is increasing and associated Windows security tools easily found on the Internet. Number of commercial Internet servers running WindowsNT Server now increased substantially with the proposed merger added DEC and Microsoft will switch to Windows NT hackers view as their platform. However OS is easy to use the same victim to invade. For example if you want to invade the Linux platform using Linux as your OS site to facilitate communication and ensure that you are skilled with the security system / OS vulnerability of the victim.
Various reasons and justifications to attack intruders by their victims, including:
Desktop or laptop? Problems may arise if you want to buy new personal computers for use by either themselves or family. Here are listed some advantages and disadvantages in either a laptop or Dekstop - choice in your hands.
Do I love to travel? Or I often work outside the office? If you are in this category, then the laptop is the most suitable option for you. No matter whether for business or just traveling, you'll find that the laptop is the most ideal choice for you.
If you are one who like to travel, you can include photos taken using digital cameras with easy-you only need to transfer photos taken into the computer if space in the memory card is full, then you do not need to worry about buying more memory cards. In addition, you can watch your favorite video CD purchased at any place you travel immediately. If you are a business, then business will be increased easily, and all customer information easy to add into your laptop.
No matter whether you are tourists or businessmen, you can access the Internet easily and free travel in many places around the world, including Malaysia. Hotspot with facilities in many places throughout the country, especially at the airport and hotel travel, you can take advantage of Wi-Fi technology if it included one with your laptop. In addition, you can also take advantage of 3G technology on the current laptop and get high speed access to the internet easily without limit in any place you go.
Are laptop truly 'portable' and flexible?
Phrase 'easy to carry to anywhere' is limited to the actual laptop. Say, if you buy a laptop, and after a while you use it, you'll find that you need to add some other accessories to meet your needs, such as hard disk and DVD + RW. If you are not fortunate, space the size of your laptop that you use limited force in these additional external accessories - in other words, you need to buy external hard disk or DVD + RW external USB port that is installed on, compared to the Desktop where it can installed in a Mini Tower Casing. And do not forget to also mentioned - external accessory equipment are far more expensive compared to internal accessories. For example, hard disk installed internally (in the laptop or desktop) is cheaper than external hard disk.
What about maintenance and service? Any easier? And cheaper?Generally, repair and maintain the desktop PC is easier than with the laptop. You are free to open and install hardware / hardware in your desktop PC with the easy compared to the laptop, especially when you are having problems with computer hardware / hardware. A laptop is a lack of repair or upgrade costs are higher and expensive. For example, prices for a piece of memory module (RAM) laptop can reach up to two times the price of RAM with the same specifications for the desktop. In addition, the selection of the computer desktop gives you the advantage to upgrade a PC laptop easily compared because the casing space far more narrow and limited.
Are you fans of games or PC games?
If your answer is yes, then the desktop is the most ideal choice for you. This is because you will get better quality video at the CRT monitors which comes with the computer desktop. In addition, you may want to increase performance graphics card and sound card from time to time. But with the PCI slot and room Mini Tower Casing larger, additional conversion or expansion card for PC performance upgrades will be easier and cheaper.
What is appropriate for students?
Generally, the laptop is the ideal choice for most students, especially students at any institution of higher learning. This is to facilitate students and students to take notes, delivered a presentation in class and no less also to surf the Internet via Wi-Fi connection to a hotspot that is available at most local institutions of higher learning
However, for students who wish to deepen PC hobbies, such as recognizing hardware, install and maintain hardware , the desktop is the most ideal choice because the design is very suitable for those who want to learn PC hardware - ie you can open, add any internal accessories on the computer desktop.If you start dealing with problems such as moving the mouse, but mouse pointer does not respond directly, or even if you press the 'Caps Lock' repeatedly, but the caps lock indicator lights on your keyboard does not change status, then you likely have problems with thehardware. In some circumstances, Reset button is also not able to restart your computer. So you need to take more extreme steps - turn off power supply in electrical wall switches.
Will my computer be damaged if you do so?
You are not guilty in this case, because there is no other way to overcome the problems caused by the hardware. You may have heard that the computer off forcibly will causing your hard disk damaged. When your computer is turned off forcibly, indirect applications are also not able close the work perfectly, and thus will resulting in too many fragmented files and the cluster that can not be removed properly and make your hard disk crowded. This can cause your hard disk increases 'crowded and narrow' even if you run the cleaning 'Disk Cleanup'.Next, you may want to try to restart your computer and enter the windows. If you can turn them back and use Windows without any problem - well done! However, if you have time before entering Windows, or after a while into Windows, your computer's start showed symptoms of hardware problems (again), then you should ask yourself some questions:
If you recently install any hardware on your computer. Hardware is likely to be the cause of your problem. What should you do? Open Mini Tower Casing cover you, and remove the hardware from the computer system. then try restart your computer.
Or if you have installed hardware that is very important and you need it, then you may need to get the latest driver from the hardware manufacturer's website. And make sure it received confirmation from Microsoft WHQL Digital Signature.
If you just update the latest driver for your hardware, you probably have a bug problem in the latest driver. Log in to Safe Mode and re-install the original driver known to work properly
If you change any configuration on your hardware, is easy - change the configuration back!
P / s: For the computer to always maintain well, it is advisable to get advice from expert if you want to make a thing outside of your knowledge.
What is the Internet?
Internet is a contraction for the word "inter network". Is a global network of networks (Wide Area Network or WAN) that connects millions of computer in the world. Internet is also a computer network that linking computer with other computer networks around the world. This allows us to communicate and exchange information between the individual and mankind.
Use various technologies such as ATM, T1, T3, STM different in terms of speed and may also be used as a medium fiberoptik. Connections from the Internet backbone is connected through a sea route to other countries.
Finally, the backbone is connected to services such as the Internet is connected to your webserver that is thousands of miles away from the location of your computer! The Os that webserver use maybe different than your OS such as Linux, Windows NT, UNIX, FreeBSD and other else .
Types of services in the Internet
It is a collection of pages stored in computers around the world and can be connected via a link or hypertext. WWW can provide the link between computer files around the world. WWW can browse the Internet using a browser such as Netscape Navigator, Microsoft Internet Explorer and others.
Transfer files via File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - FTP or File Transfer Protocol is a standard Internet protocol used to exchange files between computers on the Internet. As HTTP is used to transfer web pages, SMTP for transferring email, FTP also works in the TCP / IP protocols.
It is important when doing transactions using the Internet such as Internet banking. Storage facilities with the image display, images can be stored without any transactions need to print images each time a transaction transaction done. Storage facility image is actually really exist in all computer operating systems but not expressed consent. To save the image displayed on the screen, the 'prt Scr Sys RQ' can be used.
When the button is pressed, the screen image stored in memory, and can be reproduced by using 'Paste' in the software such as Paint, Microsoft Word and other applications. If you want to record only the dialog box without background, you only need to press the "Alt" while pressing the "prt Sc Sys RQ". When you press both buttons, only the top window will be recorded only. The same technique can also be used to produce a reference book or manually using the software.
Most documents used for communication currently produced electronically. The document is also no longer be printed or sent by mail but sent electronically via e-mail. Documents produced by the software requires the same software when the document is to be reopened. If different software is used, it may not be read, or even if possible, it may change.
One solution is required that all electronic documents produced by any software can be created without using original software. Among the most popular format that allows documents created electronically without the use of original software is the PDF format or Portable Document Format.
Before this, software to produce the PDF file is not free, but now there are many PDF software revenue that can be obtained free of charge. Among the software to generate PDF files that can be used is PrimoPDF. We can download it from www.primopdf.com
When the PrimoPDF software installed on your computer, how to USE the software is not like other software. PrimoPDF software facilities can only be achieved using the Print command. That means when I change a document to PDF format, we need to do click .
Steps to be followed to create PDF documents that are formatted as follows:
PDF format can also be used to maintain the type of letters contained in a document, received data in form format and interactive elements as an additional in the document. PDF documents can be sent via e-mail like we send electronic documents to other recipient.
Recognize the error of an internet website. There are some error messages that you need to know when browsing the Internet. It happens when you want to access a website. There are some errors that I can list for you.
1. 401 Unauthorized
You failed attempt to access a website. Maybe you're not a registered visitor to the site. If you are not a registered member. It occurs when the password is entered incorrectly. If you are a registered member, please try again and enter the password. You also need to beware with sensitive password such as capital letters.
2. 400 Bad File Request
This usually happens when the syntax used in the url is not correct. Check the url address, make sure you type the correct url address .
3. 404 File Not Found
This error caused when the web page you tried to visit does not exist. You need to ensure you type the URL address correctly. You can refesh the page. If not successful, you can only use the domain name for search. For example www.lpj.gov.my / index, delete the extension after the domain name, you can find the desired file is located through the link on the website.
4. 408 Request Timeout
you stoping the server before the server find the file you request. You press the stop button before the page you request is displayed.
5. Bad File Request
Server can not interpret the form to be processed. Typically occurs when filling in online forms. Your browser does not support the possibility of the application form. For this case, you can send a message to the webmaster of the website and told technical problems that occurred.
Do you know if you want to send email to people in a list is not ethical to put it all in the space "to:" More worse you to put a list of receiver in a list of CC: (carbon copy). How to send an email that contain many user is you should be placed it in the BCC: (blind carbon copy)
By doing this BCC recipients only receive email from the sender without knowledge of other email that been sent. This method also can reduce spam in.
Now there is a relatively harmless virus is more widespread. the virus, it will cause your PC slowed down and weakened. So far there is no antivirus can clean all the virus, but we can manually delete the file "autorun.exe" which you can see when you show the hidden files.
The virus is caused by external devices such as pen drives, external hard drive and cd. To detect the external device that has a virus, you can do this:
In this borderless world, anything can happen. Sophistication of technology can also be misused. The virus was created to burden others. Although we have anti-virus software, it can not guarantee 100% secure. Did you know the signs if we have infected pc?
Signs your pc has been infected are as follows:
Source: Local Magazines
When you type the word "teh" and then press the enter key, the program switch the word “teh” to “the” . To avoid this problem that sometimes interferes with work type, do the manner below.
1. Open Microsoft Word
2. Click Tool
3. Click Auto Correct
4. Find the words - in the scroll box and click
5. Replace the word to be - Tea - Tea
6. Click OK
1. Click Start, then click run
2. Type the word msconfig; System Configuration Utility will be appear.
3. Click on the Startup tab
4. Select the program you do not want to load at the startup.
5. Click Apply
6. Message box will appear, click on the restart.
7. See the changes that occur.
That will causing your computer really slow to start the destop.. You can accelerate it by removing unimportant program using msconfig. Follow this:
Sometimes we will feel our computer really slow when the computer is restart. This is because the computer load to many program when it started. You can see the icon on the right bottom taskbar.
Photos are taken using digital cameras or mobile phones will use its own file name as name to an image. Usually the image will be named by date picture taken. It may also begin with the name brand digital cameras that digunakan.When too many images stored on the computer, sometimes it is difficulty for us to find the wright picture .Because the search facility can only find files by file name, it is recommended that the file name changed to the name of an image representin.
Rename the image name as the contents one by one will take time and trivial, but we really can nominate a group of images with the same name at the same time more easily.
To rename the image with the same time, follow these steps:
Select an image to be transferred in its name. Follow the steps below to select more files:
You can create a sound warning as a sign you've enabled the "CAPS LOCK". To do this:
Screensaver, not only is aesthetic only, but despite that, it has other functions, which extend the life of the monitor. If our computers are often used by others, the borrower is likely to change the screensaver. Do not let this happen
This will hide the screensaver tab in the Display Properties so that others can not change our screensaver.The steps are as follows.
1. Click Start> Run> and type gpedit.msc then OK or ENTER to prompt Group Policy Editor.
2. Click User Configuraton> Adiministrative Templates> Control Panel> Display as photo below.


4.Then select the option enabled and click OK or Apply.
5.Close the Group Policy Editor.
6.Without logging off first, try now right click on the free area of the desktop and choose properties 
7.Now we see that the screensaver tab is not seen again. This way people can not change our Sreensaver.
8.To bring back Screensavers, repeat the steps above, only when the option, select Not Configurated
Tips to hide a folder on your computer desktop. Steps are as follows
1. Right-click an empty area on the desktop and choose New Folder.

2. Name the folder by pressing Alt on the keyboard equivalent to dial the numbers 0160 on the Numeric Pad on the keyboard to the right. This step makes the name of the folder is empty as the picture below.

3. Name the folder by pressing Alt on the keyboard equivalent to dial the numbers 0160 on the Numeric Pad on the keyboard to the right. This step makes the name of the folder is empty as the picture below.
4. The next step, to transfer files / data to your folder.
5. Then right-click the folder and choose properties to show properties dialog box like the following picture.

6. Select the Customize tab click the Change Icon dialog box appears to Change Icon for folder below.

7. Select a picture or icon that is not blank and click OK. Once you click OK the folder will just "disappear". Thus people do not know where the folder is located. To be able to access it, you should select the area in which some of the folder is located.

8. Select a picture or icon that is not blank and click OK. Once you click OK the folder will just "disappear". Thus people do not know where the folder is located. To be able to access it, you should select the area in which some of the folder is located.
9. Then, by pressing ENTER then we are filled with personal folders data / file key will appear, such as the following picture
. 
Tips & Tricks computer this week is a trick to shorten the reboot / restart your computer. Reboot / restart normally used to update the computer system after a hardware or software stored in a computer with a command to restart.
Restart the computer with the direction we restart the Shutdown menu (for Windows os). How to speed up the process of reboot / restart is: - Select a restart, then before pressing OK, press and hold (hold down) the 'shift' the right of the keyboard followed by the 'ok'. In this way, the computer will ignore the detecting hardware and system configuration.
This is to save the reboot if there are many programs / software and hardware to be installed
At this time we will share to solve common problems encountered when accessing the field of advertising. Some preventive measures or reduction of the entry of ads do include:
Usually if you delete a file it will be stored in the Recycle Bin.If you want to remove it altogether,
1. Click continue to file and bring it to 'Recycle Bin' while pressing the Shift key.
2. Or press Shift and Delete simultaneously when selecting files to be removed.
Accelerating Process Scan Disk and Disk DefragmenterUsually if we want to run this program we will go through the Start> Programs> Accessories> System Tools> Scandisk / Disk Defragmenter. My program will usually take a long time. So tips to speed up this program, our 'end task' the other programs going on during our 'environment' windows. This way.
Tips at this time is to build the "Toolbar" on your own in the "taskbar". You can convert any "folders" to "toolbar". With one-click "folder" will be performed. To build the "toolbar" on your own:
1. "Right click" on any empty space on the "taskbar".
2. Click on the "toolbar" and choose "new toolbar.3. Click on the "folder" you want to make a "toolbar" and click "OK".Once you've build a "toolbar", you can click and release to any location on the desktop.
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